What does « ʿatl » mean in the Quran?

Discover the meaning of the word ʿatl (عتل) in the Quran, with 2 verses in which it appears, and a detailed explanation from Al-Raghib al-Asfahani's Mufradat fi gharib al-Qur'an.

عتل
ʿatl
Root: ع - ت - ل
Quranic language 2 verses

Updated on 29 May 2026 at 7:00 AM

📖 1 min read

Definition of ʿatl

Al-'atl: seizing something in its entirety and dragging it by force, like dragging a camel.

The Almighty says: 'Seize him and drag him' (Ad-Dukhan 47). 'Brutal, greedy' (Al-Qalam 13).

The 'utull man is crude and violent.

ʿatl in the Quran (2)

Meccan: 2 Medinan: 0
Distribution of verses by surah
Ad-Dukhan 1
Al-Qalam 1
Surah Ad-Dukhan : 47 Meccan
﴿خُذُوهُ فَٱعْتِلُوهُ إِلَىٰ سَوَآءِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ﴾
[It will be commanded], "Seize him and drag him into the midst of the Hellfire,
Surah Al-Qalam : 13 Meccan
﴿عُتُلٍّۭ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ زَنِيمٍ﴾
Cruel, moreover, and an illegitimate pretender.

Words from the same root as ʿatl

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إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِىِّ ۚ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ صَلُّوا۟ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا۟ تَسْلِيمًا

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Al-Ahzab 33:56

Blessings on the Prophet ﷺ