What does « Farsh » mean in the Quran?

Discover the meaning of the word Farsh (فرش) in the Quran, with 6 verses in which it appears, and a detailed explanation from Al-Raghib al-Asfahani's Mufradat fi gharib al-Qur'an.

فرش
Farsh
Root: ف - ر - ش
Creed (aqida) 6 verses

Updated on 29 May 2026 at 7:00 AM

📖 2 min read

Definition of Farsh

Al-Farsh refers to spreading out garments.

What is spread is called farsh and firāsh.

The Almighty says: 'Who made for you the earth a bed' (Al-Baqarah 22), and: 'Reclining on carpets' (Ar-Rahman 54).

Al-farsh also refers to small livestock.

Farsh in the Quran (6)

Meccan: 5 Medinan: 1
Distribution of verses by surah
Al-Baqara 1
Al-An'am 1
Adh-Dhariyat 1
Ar-Rahman 1
Al-Waqi'a 1
Al-Qari'a 1
Surah Al-Baqara : 22 Medinan
﴿ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ فِرَٰشًا وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بِنَآءً وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَأَخْرَجَ بِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ رِزْقًا لَّكُمْ فَلَا تَجْعَلُوا۟ لِلَّهِ أَندَادًا وَأَنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ﴾
[He] who made for you the earth a bed [spread out] and the sky a ceiling and sent down from the sky, rain and brought forth thereby fruits as provision for you. So do not attribute to Allah equals while you know [that there is nothing similar to Him].
Surah Al-An'am : 142 Meccan
﴿وَمِنَ ٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ حَمُولَةً وَفَرْشًا كُلُوا۟ مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا۟ خُطُوَٰتِ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ﴾
And of the grazing livestock are carriers [of burdens] and those [too] small. Eat of what Allah has provided for you and do not follow the footsteps of Satan. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.
Surah Adh-Dhariyat : 48 Meccan
﴿وَٱلْأَرْضَ فَرَشْنَٰهَا فَنِعْمَ ٱلْمَٰهِدُونَ﴾
And the earth We have spread out, and excellent is the preparer.
Surah Ar-Rahman : 54 Meccan
﴿مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ فُرُشٍۭ بَطَآئِنُهَا مِنْ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ وَجَنَى ٱلْجَنَّتَيْنِ دَانٍ﴾
[They are] reclining on beds whose linings are of silk brocade, and the fruit of the two gardens is hanging low.
Surah Al-Waqi'a : 34 Meccan
﴿وَفُرُشٍ مَّرْفُوعَةٍ﴾
And [upon] beds raised high.
Surah Al-Qari'a : 4 Meccan
﴿يَوْمَ يَكُونُ ٱلنَّاسُ كَٱلْفَرَاشِ ٱلْمَبْثُوثِ﴾
It is the Day when people will be like moths, dispersed,

Words from the same root as Farsh

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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Mon 21 Jumada al-Awwal
الاثنين 21 جمادى الأولى
أحدب متناقص Waning Gibbous Day 21.9 / 29.5
Illumination 52%
New moon in 8 days
لا إله إلا الله There is no god but Allah

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِىِّ ۚ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ صَلُّوا۟ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا۟ تَسْلِيمًا

God and His angels shower their blessings on the Prophet. O believers, you should also send your blessings on him, and salute him with a worthy greeting.

Al-Ahzab 33:56

Blessings on the Prophet ﷺ