What does « Kabd » mean in the Quran?

Discover the meaning of the word Kabd (كبد) in the Quran, with 1 verse in which it appears, and a detailed explanation from Al-Raghib al-Asfahani's Mufradat fi gharib al-Qur'an.

كبد
Kabd
Root: ك - ب - د
Creed (aqida) 1 verse

Updated on 29 May 2026 at 7:00 AM

📖 1 min read

Definition of Kabd

Al-Kabd refers to the liver.

The Almighty says: 'We have certainly created man into hardship' (Al-Balad 4).

Al-mukābadah is difficult effort.

Al-kabd is also the middle of something, like kabd as-samā' (the middle of the sky).

Kabd in the Quran (1)

Meccan: 1 Medinan: 0
Surah Al-Balad : 4 Meccan
﴿لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ فِى كَبَدٍ﴾
We have certainly created man into hardship.

Words from the same root as Kabd

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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Mon 21 Jumada al-Awwal
الاثنين 21 جمادى الأولى
أحدب متناقص Waning Gibbous Day 21.9 / 29.5
Illumination 53%
New moon in 8 days
لا إله إلا الله There is no god but Allah

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِىِّ ۚ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ صَلُّوا۟ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا۟ تَسْلِيمًا

God and His angels shower their blessings on the Prophet. O believers, you should also send your blessings on him, and salute him with a worthy greeting.

Al-Ahzab 33:56

Blessings on the Prophet ﷺ