What does « Fīl » mean in the Quran?

Discover the meaning of the word Fīl (فيل) in the Quran, with 1 verse in which it appears, and a detailed explanation from Al-Raghib al-Asfahani's Mufradat fi gharib al-Qur'an.

فيل
Fīl
Root: ف - ل
Quranic language 1 verse

Updated on 29 May 2026 at 7:00 AM

📖 1 min read

Definition of Fīl

Al-Fīl is the known animal.

The Almighty says: 'Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with the companions of the elephant' (Al-Fil 1).

This refers to the army of Abraha that wanted to destroy the Ka'ba.

Fayyal ar-ra'y means to be weak in opinion.

Fīl in the Quran (1)

Meccan: 1 Medinan: 0
Surah Al-Fil : 1 Meccan
﴿أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِأَصْحَٰبِ ٱلْفِيلِ﴾
Have you not considered, [O Muhammad], how your Lord dealt with the companions of the elephant?

Words from the same root as Fīl

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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Mon 21 Jumada al-Awwal
الاثنين 21 جمادى الأولى
أحدب متناقص Waning Gibbous Day 21.9 / 29.5
Illumination 53%
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سبحان الله وبحمده Glory and praise be to Allah

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِىِّ ۚ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ صَلُّوا۟ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا۟ تَسْلِيمًا

God and His angels shower their blessings on the Prophet. O believers, you should also send your blessings on him, and salute him with a worthy greeting.

Al-Ahzab 33:56

Blessings on the Prophet ﷺ