What does « Ridf » mean in the Quran?

Discover the meaning of the word Ridf (ردف) in the Quran, with 3 verses in which it appears, and a detailed explanation from Al-Raghib al-Asfahani's Mufradat fi gharib al-Qur'an.

ردف
Ridf
Root: ر - د - ف
Quranic language 3 verses

Updated on 29 May 2026 at 7:00 AM

📖 1 min read

Definition of Ridf

Al-ridf: the follower.

Ridf al-mar'a: the woman's rear.

Al-irdâf: making someone ride behind.

Allah says: 'Followed by the one that follows it (al-râdifa)' (An-Nâzi'ât: 7).

The second tremor follows the first.

Ridf in the Quran (3)

Meccan: 2 Medinan: 1
Distribution of verses by surah
Al-Anfal 1
An-Naml 1
An-Nazi'at 1
Surah Al-Anfal : 9 Medinan
﴿إِذْ تَسْتَغِيثُونَ رَبَّكُمْ فَٱسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ أَنِّى مُمِدُّكُم بِأَلْفٍ مِّنَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ مُرْدِفِينَ﴾
[Remember] when you asked help of your Lord, and He answered you, "Indeed, I will reinforce you with a thousand from the angels, following one another."
Surah An-Naml : 72 Meccan
﴿قُلْ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ رَدِفَ لَكُم بَعْضُ ٱلَّذِى تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ﴾
Say, "Perhaps it is close behind you - some of that for which you are impatient.
Surah An-Nazi'at : 7 Meccan
﴿تَتْبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ﴾
There will follow it the subsequent [one].

Words from the same root as Ridf

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إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِىِّ ۚ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ صَلُّوا۟ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا۟ تَسْلِيمًا

God and His angels shower their blessings on the Prophet. O believers, you should also send your blessings on him, and salute him with a worthy greeting.

Al-Ahzab 33:56

Blessings on the Prophet ﷺ