What does « Btar » mean in the Quran?

Discover the meaning of the word Btar (بتر) in the Quran, with 1 verse in which it appears, and a detailed explanation from Al-Raghib al-Asfahani's Mufradat fi gharib al-Qur'an.

بتر
Btar
Root: ب - ت - ر
Jurisprudence (fiqh) 1 verse

Updated on 29 May 2026 at 7:00 AM

📖 2 min read

Definition of Btar

Al-batr: close to the preceding, but used for cutting the tail, then by extension for cutting off posterity.

Someone is called 'abtar' when he has no descendants.

Allah says: 'Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off (al-abtar)' (Al-Kawthar: 3).

Al-abtar is one whose lineage and memory are cut off.

Btar in the Quran (1)

Meccan: 1 Medinan: 0
Surah Al-Kawthar : 3 Meccan
﴿إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ ٱلْأَبْتَرُ﴾
Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off.

Words from the same root as Btar

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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Mon 21 Jumada al-Awwal
الاثنين 21 جمادى الأولى
أحدب متناقص Waning Gibbous Day 21.8 / 29.5
Illumination 53%
New moon in 8 days
لا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله There is no power nor strength except with Allah

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِىِّ ۚ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ صَلُّوا۟ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا۟ تَسْلِيمًا

God and His angels shower their blessings on the Prophet. O believers, you should also send your blessings on him, and salute him with a worthy greeting.

Al-Ahzab 33:56

Blessings on the Prophet ﷺ